Meningitis: Meningococcal Disease
Meningococcal disease, caused by Neisseria meningitidis, can be found in nasal and oral secretions. It spreads through close contact, like kissing or mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. Although rare, it peaks in late winter and early spring.
Risks and Complications
The disease's flu-like symptoms can make it hard to diagnose. If untreated, it can lead to severe complications such as brain damage, hearing loss, seizures, limb amputation, or death.
Recommendations for College Students
The CDC advises that college students, especially freshmen in dorms, get the meningococcal vaccine due to their increased risk. This advice also applies to other undergraduates wishing to lower their risk.
Vaccines Available
Meningococcal Polysaccharide Vaccine (Menomune®): Available since the 1970s.
Meningococcal Conjugate Vaccine (Menactra®): Licensed in 2005, offering better and longer-lasting protection. Menactra® is currently available at ASU Student Health Service and is more effective in preventing disease spread.
Vaccination Details
Menactra® can be paid for by cash, check, student account, or App State Express account. For more information, consult the CDC’s Vaccine Information Statement or contact ASU Student Health Service.
